Databases: Most Popular Articles
These articles are the most popular over the last month.
Database Normalization Basics
Database normalization can save storage space and ensure the consistency of your data. Learn the basics in this introductory article.
Database normalization can save storage space and ensure the consistency of your data. Learn the basics in this introductory article.
Primary Key Definition
What is a primary key? Find out here!
What is a primary key? Find out here!
Microsoft SQL Server 2012: Choosing the Correct...
SQL Server 2012
SQL Server 2012
What is a Database?
Databases are designed to offer an organized mechanism for storing, managing and retrieving information. They do so through the use of tables. If you’re familiar with spreadsheets like Microsoft Excel, you’re probably already accustomed to storing data in tabular form. It’s not much of a stretch to make the leap from spreadsheets to databases.
Databases are designed to offer an organized mechanism for storing, managing and retrieving information. They do so through the use of tables. If you’re familiar with spreadsheets like Microsoft Excel, you’re probably already accustomed to storing data in tabular form. It’s not much of a stretch to make the leap from spreadsheets to databases.
Joining Multiple Tables with SQL Inner Join...
You can use SQL JOIN statements to combine data from three or more tables. In an earlier article, we took a look at using inner joins and outer joins to combine data from two different tables. In many cases, you’ll want to take this a step further and combine data from three or more tables. Let's take a look at the SQL statements that allow you to accomplish this goal for an inner join.
You can use SQL JOIN statements to combine data from three or more tables. In an earlier article, we took a look at using inner joins and outer joins to combine data from two different tables. In many cases, you’ll want to take this a step further and combine data from three or more tables. Let's take a look at the SQL statements that allow you to accomplish this goal for an inner join.
Normalizing Your Database: First Normal Form...
In this article, we begin our look at the first of three major normal forms -- first normal form (otherwise known as 1NF).
In this article, we begin our look at the first of three major normal forms -- first normal form (otherwise known as 1NF).
Top 6 SQL Books
Looking for a book to help you get started with Strucutred Query Language? Need a new reference book for your shelf? Check out my favorite SQL books.
Looking for a book to help you get started with Strucutred Query Language? Need a new reference book for your shelf? Check out my favorite SQL books.
Retrieving Data from Multiple Tables with SQL...
SQL joins allow you to retrieve data from multiple database tables. Your About.com Guide to Databases provides a comprehensive introduction.
SQL joins allow you to retrieve data from multiple database tables. Your About.com Guide to Databases provides a comprehensive introduction.
Normalizing Your Database: Third Normal Form...
In our first article, we looked at the basic requirements of 3NF. Here they are again to refresh your memory: meet the requirements of 1NF and 2NF and remove columns that are not fully dependent upon the primary key.
In our first article, we looked at the basic requirements of 3NF. Here they are again to refresh your memory: meet the requirements of 1NF and 2NF and remove columns that are not fully dependent upon the primary key.
Microsoft Access Fundamentals
Want to learn how to use Microsoft Access? Find out on the About.com Databases site!
Want to learn how to use Microsoft Access? Find out on the About.com Databases site!
Databases for Beginners
Are you new to the world of databases? Wondering where to get started? In this series of articles, we introduce you to the basics of database technology and help you get started in this exciting field.
Are you new to the world of databases? Wondering where to get started? In this series of articles, we introduce you to the basics of database technology and help you get started in this exciting field.
Transaction Log Shrinking and Truncation in SQL...
The transaction log plays a critical role in a SQL Server database: it maintains an ongoing record of database activity crucial for the restoration of recent data in the event of a disaster. However, this benefit comes at a cost: the transaction log can consume a substantial amount of space in an active database. SQL Server provides two actions designed to counterbalance these large space requirements: transaction log truncation and log file shrinking.
The transaction log plays a critical role in a SQL Server database: it maintains an ongoing record of database activity crucial for the restoration of recent data in the event of a disaster. However, this benefit comes at a cost: the transaction log can consume a substantial amount of space in an active database. SQL Server provides two actions designed to counterbalance these large space requirements: transaction log truncation and log file shrinking.
Database Keys
As you may already know, databases use tables to organize information. Each table consists of a number of rows, each of which corresponds to a single database record. So, how do databases keep all of these records straight? It’s through the use of keys.
As you may already know, databases use tables to organize information. Each table consists of a number of rows, each of which corresponds to a single database record. So, how do databases keep all of these records straight? It’s through the use of keys.
Deleting Data from an SQL Table
The SQL DELETE command allows the removal of some or all of the data stored in a relational database table.
The SQL DELETE command allows the removal of some or all of the data stored in a relational database table.
Importing and Exporting SQL Server Data from...
The bulk copy (bcp) command of Microsoft SQL Server provides you with the ability to insert large numbers of records directly from the command line. In addition to being a great tool for command-line aficionados, bcp is a powerful tool for those seeking to insert data into a SQL Server database from within a batch file or other programmatic method.
The bulk copy (bcp) command of Microsoft SQL Server provides you with the ability to insert large numbers of records directly from the command line. In addition to being a great tool for command-line aficionados, bcp is a powerful tool for those seeking to insert data into a SQL Server database from within a batch file or other programmatic method.
Building an Access Database From the Ground Up
In this series of Microsoft Access tutorials, we follow the database administrators for Patrick's Widgets as they build a Microsoft Access database from the ground up.
In this series of Microsoft Access tutorials, we follow the database administrators for Patrick's Widgets as they build a Microsoft Access database from the ground up.
Normalizing Your Database: Second Normal Form...
Second Normal Form allows you to enhance the normalization of your database. In this article, we explore the requirements of 2NF and the process of normalizing your database.
Second Normal Form allows you to enhance the normalization of your database. In this article, we explore the requirements of 2NF and the process of normalizing your database.
Entity-Relationship Diagram
What is a database? Find out here!
What is a database? Find out here!
SQL Fundamentals
Would you like to learn SQL? This tutorial will introduce you to the basics.
Would you like to learn SQL? This tutorial will introduce you to the basics.
Access File Formats: ACCDB vs MDB
The release of Access 2007 brings a new file format. The MDB database files we’ve known for over a decade are now slated to become historical relics. While Access 2007 continues to support MDB databases for backwards compatibility purposes, Microsoft has now introduced the new ACCDB file format as the future standard. Wondering if you should begin using the ACCDB format?
The release of Access 2007 brings a new file format. The MDB database files we’ve known for over a decade are now slated to become historical relics. While Access 2007 continues to support MDB databases for backwards compatibility purposes, Microsoft has now introduced the new ACCDB file format as the future standard. Wondering if you should begin using the ACCDB format?
Creating Databases and Tables In SQL
Learn to create databases and tables using the Structured Query Language (SQL) in this step-by-step tutorial from your About.com Guide to Databases.
Learn to create databases and tables using the Structured Query Language (SQL) in this step-by-step tutorial from your About.com Guide to Databases.
Referential Integrity
What is Referential Integrity? Find out in our database glossary!
What is Referential Integrity? Find out in our database glossary!
Converting an Excel Spreadsheet to an Access...
Are you ready to convert your unwieldy Excel spreadsheet to a flexible Access database? Let us walk you through the process!
Are you ready to convert your unwieldy Excel spreadsheet to a flexible Access database? Let us walk you through the process!
SQL Server Stored Procedures
Microsoft SQL Server provides the stored procedure mechanism to simplify the database development process by grouping Transact-SQL statements into manageable blocks.
Microsoft SQL Server provides the stored procedure mechanism to simplify the database development process by grouping Transact-SQL statements into manageable blocks.
Top Five Things Beginners Need to Know About...
Just getting started with databases? Here's a rundown of the top things that I wish I knew before I got started in the field. These facts are guaranteed to make your life easier!
Just getting started with databases? Here's a rundown of the top things that I wish I knew before I got started in the field. These facts are guaranteed to make your life easier!
Summarizing Data with CUBE and ROLLUP
SQL's CUBE and ROLLUP commands allow for the efficient summarization of data. Learn how to use them here!
SQL's CUBE and ROLLUP commands allow for the efficient summarization of data. Learn how to use them here!
Creating a Simple Query in Microsoft Access
Want to learn how to create a query in Microsoft Access? Find out on the About.com Databases site!
Want to learn how to create a query in Microsoft Access? Find out on the About.com Databases site!
How To Install the Northwind Sample Database in...
The Northwind database contains some great sample tables, queries, reports and other database features. Here's how to install it.
The Northwind database contains some great sample tables, queries, reports and other database features. Here's how to install it.
Database Software Options
You've finally buckled down and decided that it's time to purchase a database solution for your home or business. What type of database do you need? It's actually a simple matter of deciding what features you need and choosing a product that meets your requirements and doesn't cause too much pain in your pocketbook.
You've finally buckled down and decided that it's time to purchase a database solution for your home or business. What type of database do you need? It's actually a simple matter of deciding what features you need and choosing a product that meets your requirements and doesn't cause too much pain in your pocketbook.
Database Management System
A database management system (DBMS) is the software that allows a computer to perform database functions of storing, retrieving, adding, deleting and modifying data.
A database management system (DBMS) is the software that allows a computer to perform database functions of storing, retrieving, adding, deleting and modifying data.
Database Relationships: An Introduction To...
Relationships allow you to describe the connections between different database tables in powerful ways. Once you’ve described the relationships between your tables, you can later leverage that information to perform powerful cross-table queries, known as joins.
Relationships allow you to describe the connections between different database tables in powerful ways. Once you’ve described the relationships between your tables, you can later leverage that information to perform powerful cross-table queries, known as joins.
Data Definition Language
Would you like to learn SQL? This tutorial will introduce you to the basics.
Would you like to learn SQL? This tutorial will introduce you to the basics.
Retrieving Data with SQL Queries: Introducing...
Learn to retrieve information from your database with the SQL SELECT statement. Your About.com Guide to Databases provides a thorough introduction.
Learn to retrieve information from your database with the SQL SELECT statement. Your About.com Guide to Databases provides a thorough introduction.
Partitioning a SQL Server Database Table
Looking to optimize the performance of your SQL Server database? If your database contains very large tables, you may benefit from partitioning those tables onto separate filegroups. This technology, introduced in SQL Server 2005, allows you to spread data onto different physical disks, leveraging the concurrent performance of those disks to optimize query performance.
Looking to optimize the performance of your SQL Server database? If your database contains very large tables, you may benefit from partitioning those tables onto separate filegroups. This technology, introduced in SQL Server 2005, allows you to spread data onto different physical disks, leveraging the concurrent performance of those disks to optimize query performance.
What are Database Dependencies?
Database dependencies are a topic that often confuses both students and database professionals alike. Fortunately, they are not that complicated and can best be illustrated through the use of a number of examples. In this article, we examine common database dependency types.
Database dependencies are a topic that often confuses both students and database professionals alike. Fortunately, they are not that complicated and can best be illustrated through the use of a number of examples. In this article, we examine common database dependency types.
Pattern Matching in SQL Server Queries
You may often need to create a SQL Server query that performs inexact pattern matching through the use
You may often need to create a SQL Server query that performs inexact pattern matching through the use
Creating a SQL Server 2008 Database Account
SQL Server 2008 provides two methods for creating database user accounts - Windows authentication or SQL Server authentication. In Windows authentication mode, you assign all database permissions to Windows accounts. This has the advantage of providing a single sign-on experience for users and simplifying security management. In SQL Server (mixed mode) authentication, you can still assign rights to Windows users, but you may also create accounts that exist only in the context of the database.
SQL Server 2008 provides two methods for creating database user accounts - Windows authentication or SQL Server authentication. In Windows authentication mode, you assign all database permissions to Windows accounts. This has the advantage of providing a single sign-on experience for users and simplifying security management. In SQL Server (mixed mode) authentication, you can still assign rights to Windows users, but you may also create accounts that exist only in the context of the database.
Converting an Access Database to SQL Server
Is your Access database growing too large or unwieldy? Perhaps you need to allow more robust multiuser access to the database? Converting your Access database to Microsoft SQL Server might be the solution you’re trying to find. Fortunately, Microsoft provides an Upsizing Wizard in Access that makes it easy to convert your database. In this tutorial, we walk through the process of converting your database.
Is your Access database growing too large or unwieldy? Perhaps you need to allow more robust multiuser access to the database? Converting your Access database to Microsoft SQL Server might be the solution you’re trying to find. Fortunately, Microsoft provides an Upsizing Wizard in Access that makes it easy to convert your database. In this tutorial, we walk through the process of converting your database.
Structured Query Language (SQL)
Most large-scale databases use the Structured Query Language (SQL) to define all user and administrator interactions. This language offers a flexible interface for databases of all shapes and sizes.
Most large-scale databases use the Structured Query Language (SQL) to define all user and administrator interactions. This language offers a flexible interface for databases of all shapes and sizes.
Data Manipulation Language
Would you like to learn SQL? This tutorial will introduce you to the basics.
Would you like to learn SQL? This tutorial will introduce you to the basics.
Microsoft Access Reports Tutorial
Would you like to create professional-looking reports from your Microsoft Access database with the click of a mouse? Follow along as we walk through the simple process of designing a reusable report.
Would you like to create professional-looking reports from your Microsoft Access database with the click of a mouse? Follow along as we walk through the simple process of designing a reusable report.
Testing For SQL Injection Vulnerabilities
SQL Injection attacks pose tremendous risks to web applications that depend upon a database backend to generate dynamic content. In this type of attack, hackers manipulate a web application in an attempt to inject their own SQL commands into those issued by the database. In this article, we take a look at several ways you can test your web applications to determine whether they're vulnerable to SQL Injection attacks.
SQL Injection attacks pose tremendous risks to web applications that depend upon a database backend to generate dynamic content. In this type of attack, hackers manipulate a web application in an attempt to inject their own SQL commands into those issued by the database. In this article, we take a look at several ways you can test your web applications to determine whether they're vulnerable to SQL Injection attacks.
Creating Forms in Microsoft Access
Learn how to create a simple form in Microsoft Access. This tutorial walks you through the process step-by-step!
Learn how to create a simple form in Microsoft Access. This tutorial walks you through the process step-by-step!
Self-Joins in SQL
You can use a self-join to simplify nested SQL queries where the inner and outer queries reference the same table. These joins allow you to retrieve related records from the same table.
You can use a self-join to simplify nested SQL queries where the inner and outer queries reference the same table. These joins allow you to retrieve related records from the same table.
Choosing a Primary Key
Databases depend upon keys to store, sort and compare records. If you’ve been around databases for a while, you’ve probably heard about many different types of keys – primary keys, candidate keys, and foreign keys. When you create a new database table, you’re asked to select one primary key that will uniquely identify records stored in that table.
Databases depend upon keys to store, sort and compare records. If you’ve been around databases for a while, you’ve probably heard about many different types of keys – primary keys, candidate keys, and foreign keys. When you create a new database table, you’re asked to select one primary key that will uniquely identify records stored in that table.
ZIP Code Database
This free Access database of ZIP codes provides database designers with a valuable tool to assist in mapping ZIP codes to a city/state pair and even provides the latitude and longitude of that location.
This free Access database of ZIP codes provides database designers with a valuable tool to assist in mapping ZIP codes to a city/state pair and even provides the latitude and longitude of that location.
SQL Server Administration (70-228) Practice Exam
Looking to prove your SQL Server Administration mettle? This quiz will help you prepare for Microsoft's 70-228 exam: Installing, Configuring, and Administering Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Enterprise Edition. This is a critical step toward earning your Microsoft Certified Database Administrator credential.
Looking to prove your SQL Server Administration mettle? This quiz will help you prepare for Microsoft's 70-228 exam: Installing, Configuring, and Administering Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Enterprise Edition. This is a critical step toward earning your Microsoft Certified Database Administrator credential.
Installing MySQL on Mac OS X 10.7 Lion
The MySQL database server is one of the most popular open source databases in the world. Although there is not yet an official package for installing it on the latest version of the Macintosh operating system (Mac OS X 10.7, codenamed Lion), it is possible to install the database on such a system using the package designed for Mac OS X 10.6. Here’s a step-by-step walkthrough of the process.
The MySQL database server is one of the most popular open source databases in the world. Although there is not yet an official package for installing it on the latest version of the Macintosh operating system (Mac OS X 10.7, codenamed Lion), it is possible to install the database on such a system using the package designed for Mac OS X 10.6. Here’s a step-by-step walkthrough of the process.
Aggregate Functions in SQL
Summarize data with SQL's SUM, AVG, MIN, MAX and COUNT functions. Your About.com Guide to Databases walks you through the process.
Summarize data with SQL's SUM, AVG, MIN, MAX and COUNT functions. Your About.com Guide to Databases walks you through the process.
Creating SQL Server 2012 User Accounts
SQL Server 2012 provides a wide range of security features designed to help you protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data stored in your enterprise databases. One of the most important tasks that database administrators perform is the implementation of role-based access control that limits the ability of users to retrieve and modify data in the database unless they have an explicit business need to do so.
SQL Server 2012 provides a wide range of security features designed to help you protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data stored in your enterprise databases. One of the most important tasks that database administrators perform is the implementation of role-based access control that limits the ability of users to retrieve and modify data in the database unless they have an explicit business need to do so.
Counting Values in a Database Table with the...
The COUNT() function in SQL allows you to count database records based upon a variety of criteria. You can use it to count all records in a table, count unique values in a column or count the number of times records occur that meet certain criteria. This tutorial takes a brief look at each of these scenarios.
The COUNT() function in SQL allows you to count database records based upon a variety of criteria. You can use it to count all records in a table, count unique values in a column or count the number of times records occur that meet certain criteria. This tutorial takes a brief look at each of these scenarios.
Starting a Career in Databases
Looking for a job in the database field? This article provides the advice you need to get started.
Looking for a job in the database field? This article provides the advice you need to get started.
Creating Database Relationships in Access
Join us as we walk through the process of creating database relationships in Microsoft Access.
Join us as we walk through the process of creating database relationships in Microsoft Access.
Choosing a Database for Your Organization
Database management systems (or DBMSs) can be divided into two categories -- desktop databases and server databases. Generally speaking, desktop databases are oriented toward single-user applications and reside on standard personal computers (hence the term desktop). Server databases contain mechanisms to ensure the reliability and consistency of data and are geared toward multi-user applications.
Database management systems (or DBMSs) can be divided into two categories -- desktop databases and server databases. Generally speaking, desktop databases are oriented toward single-user applications and reside on standard personal computers (hence the term desktop). Server databases contain mechanisms to ensure the reliability and consistency of data and are geared toward multi-user applications.
Foreign Key
What is a foreign key? Find out here!
What is a foreign key? Find out here!
How To Add a Date or Time Stamp to an Access...
There are many applications where you may wish to add a date/time stamp to each record, identifying the time that the record was added to the database. It’s easy to do this in Microsoft Access using the Now() function. In this tutorial, I explain the process step-by-step.
There are many applications where you may wish to add a date/time stamp to each record, identifying the time that the record was added to the database. It’s easy to do this in Microsoft Access using the Now() function. In this tutorial, I explain the process step-by-step.
Free and Low Cost SQL Server Options
SQL Server is an enterprise-class relational database, but that doesn't mean it has to blow your budget. In this article, we take a look at two low cost options that let you get up and running with SQL Server 2008 for free or under $50.
SQL Server is an enterprise-class relational database, but that doesn't mean it has to blow your budget. In this article, we take a look at two low cost options that let you get up and running with SQL Server 2008 for free or under $50.
Building an Access Database in Office 365
Looking for an easy way to move your Microsoft Access database to the cloud? Microsoft’s Office 365 service provides a central location where you can store and manipulate your Microsoft Access databases. This service has multiple benefits including leveraging Microsoft’s highly available environment to protect your data and enabling multiuser access to your database in a scalable fashion. In this article, we look at the process of moving your Microsoft Access database to Office 365.
Looking for an easy way to move your Microsoft Access database to the cloud? Microsoft’s Office 365 service provides a central location where you can store and manipulate your Microsoft Access databases. This service has multiple benefits including leveraging Microsoft’s highly available environment to protect your data and enabling multiuser access to your database in a scalable fashion. In this article, we look at the process of moving your Microsoft Access database to Office 365.
Sample Excel Document
Sample Excel Document
Sample Excel Document
Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF)
What is Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF)? Find out here!
What is Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF)? Find out here!
SQL Server Replication
Microsoft SQL Server provides a robust replication facility to distribute and update data in a decentralized fashion.
Microsoft SQL Server provides a robust replication facility to distribute and update data in a decentralized fashion.
Functional Dependency
What is a functional dependency? Find out here!
What is a functional dependency? Find out here!
Candidate Key
What is a Candidate Key? Find out here!
What is a Candidate Key? Find out here!
NULLs and JOINs
JOIN operations allow us to combine data from multiple tables. Learn how these operations treat the NULL value.
JOIN operations allow us to combine data from multiple tables. Learn how these operations treat the NULL value.
Creating Dynamic Web Pages with Microsoft Access
Want to create dynamic, server-generated HTML from your Access database? This step-by-step tutorial will walk you through the process.
Want to create dynamic, server-generated HTML from your Access database? This step-by-step tutorial will walk you through the process.
Exporting Access Tables to Excel
Microsoft Access allows you to export data to a variety of formats for sharing and analysis. In this tutorial, we walk through the process of exporting an Access table to an Excel workbook.
Microsoft Access allows you to export data to a variety of formats for sharing and analysis. In this tutorial, we walk through the process of exporting an Access table to an Excel workbook.
Installing MySQL on Windows 7
The MySQL database server is one of the most popular open source databases in the world. Although administrators typically install MySQL on a server operating system, it’s certainly possible to install it on a desktop operating system like Windows 7. Once you do so, you’ll have the tremendous power of the flexible MySQL relational database available to you for free. It’s an extremely useful database for both developers and system administrators. Installing MySQL on Windows 7 is an especially valuable tool for those seeking to learn database administration but lack access to a server of their own. Here’s a step-by-step walkthrough of the process.
The MySQL database server is one of the most popular open source databases in the world. Although administrators typically install MySQL on a server operating system, it’s certainly possible to install it on a desktop operating system like Windows 7. Once you do so, you’ll have the tremendous power of the flexible MySQL relational database available to you for free. It’s an extremely useful database for both developers and system administrators. Installing MySQL on Windows 7 is an especially valuable tool for those seeking to learn database administration but lack access to a server of their own. Here’s a step-by-step walkthrough of the process.
The ACID Model
All database management systems should share four characteristics: Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation and Durability.
All database management systems should share four characteristics: Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation and Durability.
Choosing a SQL Server Authentication Mode
Microsoft SQL Server 2008 offers administrators two choices of performing user authentication: Windows authentication mode and mixed authentication mode. Making the proper choice affects both the security and maintenance of your organization’s databases.
Microsoft SQL Server 2008 offers administrators two choices of performing user authentication: Windows authentication mode and mixed authentication mode. Making the proper choice affects both the security and maintenance of your organization’s databases.
Microsoft Access Sample Database: Countries,...
This Microsoft Access sample database provides tables containing information on the world's countries, cities and provinces. It is used to illustrate examples for a number of the articles on the About Databases site and also provides a good sample for students, professionals and others who are learning Microsoft Access.
This Microsoft Access sample database provides tables containing information on the world's countries, cities and provinces. It is used to illustrate examples for a number of the articles on the About Databases site and also provides a good sample for students, professionals and others who are learning Microsoft Access.
How To View and Edit SQL in Microsoft Access
Did you know that you can view and edit the SQL statements that drive every Microsoft Access database query? In this article, we take a look at the process of accessing the underlying SQL code and tweaking it to perfect Access queries.
Did you know that you can view and edit the SQL statements that drive every Microsoft Access database query? In this article, we take a look at the process of accessing the underlying SQL code and tweaking it to perfect Access queries.
Automating Database Administration with SQL...
Create a New SQL Server Agent Job
Create a New SQL Server Agent Job
Installing MySQL on Mac OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion
The MySQL database server is one of the most popular open source databases in the world. Although there is not yet an official package for installing it on the latest version of the Macintosh operating system (Mac OS X 10.8, codenamed Mountain Lion), it is possible to install the database on such a system using the package designed for Mac OS X 10.6, just as it was possible to do so on Mac OS X 10.7 Lion. Once you do so, you’ll have the tremendous power of the flexible MySQL relational database available to you for free. It’s an extremely useful database for both developers and system administrators. Here’s a step-by-step walkthrough of the process.
The MySQL database server is one of the most popular open source databases in the world. Although there is not yet an official package for installing it on the latest version of the Macintosh operating system (Mac OS X 10.8, codenamed Mountain Lion), it is possible to install the database on such a system using the package designed for Mac OS X 10.6, just as it was possible to do so on Mac OS X 10.7 Lion. Once you do so, you’ll have the tremendous power of the flexible MySQL relational database available to you for free. It’s an extremely useful database for both developers and system administrators. Here’s a step-by-step walkthrough of the process.
UNIQUE Constraints in Microsoft SQL Server
UNIQUE constraints allow SQL Server administrators to specify that a column may not contain duplicate values. When you create a new UNIQUE constraint, SQL Server checks the column in question to determine whether it contains any duplicate values. If the table contains preexisting duplicates, the constraint creation command fails. Similarly, once you have a UNIQUE constraint on a column, attempts to add or modify data that would cause duplicates to exist also fail.
UNIQUE constraints allow SQL Server administrators to specify that a column may not contain duplicate values. When you create a new UNIQUE constraint, SQL Server checks the column in question to determine whether it contains any duplicate values. If the table contains preexisting duplicates, the constraint creation command fails. Similarly, once you have a UNIQUE constraint on a column, attempts to add or modify data that would cause duplicates to exist also fail.
SQL Server Recovery Models
SQL Server provides three different recovery models that allow you to specify the way SQL Server manages log files and prepares your enterprise for a disaster. Each of these models represents a different approach to balancing the tradeoff between conserving disk space and providing for granular disaster recovery options.
SQL Server provides three different recovery models that allow you to specify the way SQL Server manages log files and prepares your enterprise for a disaster. Each of these models represents a different approach to balancing the tradeoff between conserving disk space and providing for granular disaster recovery options.
Databases Glossary
Glossary of database related terms from your About.com Guide to Databases
Glossary of database related terms from your About.com Guide to Databases
Creating a Simple Query in Access 2010
Have you ever wanted to combine information from multiple tables in your database in an efficient manner? Microsoft Access 2010 offers a powerful query function with an easy-to-learn interface that makes it a snap to extract exactly the information you need from your database. In this tutorial we'll explore the creation of a simple query.
Have you ever wanted to combine information from multiple tables in your database in an efficient manner? Microsoft Access 2010 offers a powerful query function with an easy-to-learn interface that makes it a snap to extract exactly the information you need from your database. In this tutorial we'll explore the creation of a simple query.
Create a Microsoft Access Database Using a...
Microsoft provides quite a few prebuilt database templates to assist you in jumpstarting your database development process. In this tutorial, we'll walk through the process of creating an Access database using these templates.
Microsoft provides quite a few prebuilt database templates to assist you in jumpstarting your database development process. In this tutorial, we'll walk through the process of creating an Access database using these templates.
Password Protecting an Access 2010 Database
Password protecting an Access database allows you to protect your sensitive data from prying eyes. In this tutorial, we walk you through the process of encrypting your database and protecting with a password, step by step.
Password protecting an Access database allows you to protect your sensitive data from prying eyes. In this tutorial, we walk you through the process of encrypting your database and protecting with a password, step by step.
Creating Reports with Microsoft Access 2010
Microsoft Access 2010 allows you to easily create professionally formatted reports automatically from information stored in a database. In tis tutorial, we're going to design a nicely-formatted listing of employee home telephone numbers for the use of management using the Northwind sample database and Access 2010.
Microsoft Access 2010 allows you to easily create professionally formatted reports automatically from information stored in a database. In tis tutorial, we're going to design a nicely-formatted listing of employee home telephone numbers for the use of management using the Northwind sample database and Access 2010.
Password Protect an Access 2007 Database
Navigate to the database you'd like to encrypt and then click it once . Then, instead of just clicking
Navigate to the database you'd like to encrypt and then click it once . Then, instead of just clicking
Top 7 Microsoft Access 2010 Books for Beginners
So, you'd like to learn more about Microsoft Access 2010 and you don't know where to begin. I've selected
So, you'd like to learn more about Microsoft Access 2010 and you don't know where to begin. I've selected
JOIN Statements
JOIN statements allow you to combine multiple tables in powerful ways.
JOIN statements allow you to combine multiple tables in powerful ways.
Creating Forms in Microsoft Access 2010
Although Access provides a convenient spreadsheet-style datasheet view for entering data, it isn’t always an appropriate tool for every data entry situation. If you’re working with users you don’t want to expose to the inner workings of Access, you may choose to use Access forms to create a more user-friendly experience. In this tutorial, we’ll walk through the process of creating an Access form.
Although Access provides a convenient spreadsheet-style datasheet view for entering data, it isn’t always an appropriate tool for every data entry situation. If you’re working with users you don’t want to expose to the inner workings of Access, you may choose to use Access forms to create a more user-friendly experience. In this tutorial, we’ll walk through the process of creating an Access form.
Using TRY…CATCH to Handle SQL Server Errors
The TRY…CATCH statement in Transact-SQL allows you to detect and handle error conditions gracefully within your database applications. This statement is the cornerstone of SQL Server error handling and is an extremely important part of developing robust database applications.
The TRY…CATCH statement in Transact-SQL allows you to detect and handle error conditions gracefully within your database applications. This statement is the cornerstone of SQL Server error handling and is an extremely important part of developing robust database applications.
Structured Query Language Frequently Asked...
Looking for advice on using the Structured Query Language? The About Databases SQL FAQ provides answers to the most frequently asked questions about SQL and databases.
Looking for advice on using the Structured Query Language? The About Databases SQL FAQ provides answers to the most frequently asked questions about SQL and databases.
Top 5 Desktop Databases
Desktop databases offer simple, flexible solutions for data storage and retrieval. They're often quite sufficient to meet uncomplicated database requirements for both small and large organizations. If you're not sure if a desktop database is right for you, try reading the Choosing a Database series of articles which cover both desktop and server databases in depth
Desktop databases offer simple, flexible solutions for data storage and retrieval. They're often quite sufficient to meet uncomplicated database requirements for both small and large organizations. If you're not sure if a desktop database is right for you, try reading the Choosing a Database series of articles which cover both desktop and server databases in depth
Microsoft Access User-Level Security Tutorial
If you’re a Microsoft Office power user, you might be familiar with the encryption features of Word, PowerPoint and Excel. These programs all allow file owners to easily apply encryption. Unfortunately, Microsoft Access doesn’t offer similar functionality, but it still has relatively powerful security functionality. In this article, we’ll take a look at Microsoft Access user-level security, a feature that lets you specify the level of access to grant each individual user of your database.
If you’re a Microsoft Office power user, you might be familiar with the encryption features of Word, PowerPoint and Excel. These programs all allow file owners to easily apply encryption. Unfortunately, Microsoft Access doesn’t offer similar functionality, but it still has relatively powerful security functionality. In this article, we’ll take a look at Microsoft Access user-level security, a feature that lets you specify the level of access to grant each individual user of your database.
Entity-Relationship Diagrams
Entity Relationship diagrams (also known as E-R or ER diagrams) provide database designers with a valuable tool for modeling the relationships between database entities in a clear, precise format. This industry standard approach uses a series of block shapes and lines to describe the structure of a database in a manner understandable to all database professionals. Many database software packages, including Microsoft Access, SQL Server, and Oracle, provide automated methods to quickly create E-R diagrams from existing databases.
Entity Relationship diagrams (also known as E-R or ER diagrams) provide database designers with a valuable tool for modeling the relationships between database entities in a clear, precise format. This industry standard approach uses a series of block shapes and lines to describe the structure of a database in a manner understandable to all database professionals. Many database software packages, including Microsoft Access, SQL Server, and Oracle, provide automated methods to quickly create E-R diagrams from existing databases.
Sample Excel Spreadsheet
This sample Excel spreadsheet provides a starting point for our Microsoft Access tutorials.
This sample Excel spreadsheet provides a starting point for our Microsoft Access tutorials.
Using the GROUP BY Clause to Group SQL Query...
You may use basic SQL queries to retrieve data from a database but this often doesn’t provide enough intelligence to meet business requirements. SQL also provides you with the ability to group query results based upon row-level attributes in order to apply aggregate functions using the GROUP BY clause.
You may use basic SQL queries to retrieve data from a database but this often doesn’t provide enough intelligence to meet business requirements. SQL also provides you with the ability to group query results based upon row-level attributes in order to apply aggregate functions using the GROUP BY clause.
Foreign Keys in Microsoft SQL Server
One of the most important concepts in databases is creating relationships between database tables. These relationships provide a mechanism for linking data stored in multiple tables and retrieving it in an efficient fashion. In order to create a link between two tables, you must specify a foreign key in one table that references a column in another table.
One of the most important concepts in databases is creating relationships between database tables. These relationships provide a mechanism for linking data stored in multiple tables and retrieving it in an efficient fashion. In order to create a link between two tables, you must specify a foreign key in one table that references a column in another table.
Creating an Access Database from Scratch
In an earlier article, we reviewed the process for creating an Access database from a template. While this is certainly an agreeable, easy approach to building a database, there isn’t always a template available that meets your needs. In this article, we review the process for creating an Access database from scratch.
In an earlier article, we reviewed the process for creating an Access database from a template. While this is certainly an agreeable, easy approach to building a database, there isn’t always a template available that meets your needs. In this article, we review the process for creating an Access database from scratch.
Installing the Northwind Sample Database in...
The Northwind database contains some great sample tables, queries, reports and other database features. Here's how to install it in Microsoft Access 2010
The Northwind database contains some great sample tables, queries, reports and other database features. Here's how to install it in Microsoft Access 2010
Data Mining: An Introduction
Data mining allows you to find the needles hidden in your haystacks of data. Learn how to use these advanced techniques to meet your business objectives.
Data mining allows you to find the needles hidden in your haystacks of data. Learn how to use these advanced techniques to meet your business objectives.
Creating an Access 2010 Database from Scratch
In an earlier article, we reviewed the process for creating an Access database from a template. While this is certainly an agreeable, easy approach to building a database, there isn’t always a template available that meets your needs. In this article, we review the process for creating an Access database from scratch.
In an earlier article, we reviewed the process for creating an Access database from a template. While this is certainly an agreeable, easy approach to building a database, there isn’t always a template available that meets your needs. In this article, we review the process for creating an Access database from scratch.
MCTS 70-433 SQL Server Practice Exam
Free Practice Test for Microsoft Exam 70-433 Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Database Development Welcome to
Free Practice Test for Microsoft Exam 70-433 Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Database Development Welcome to
Date and Time Data Types in SQL Server
The date and time SQL Server data types are used to store calendar information. They include the datetime, smalldatetime and timestamp variables.
The date and time SQL Server data types are used to store calendar information. They include the datetime, smalldatetime and timestamp variables.
Microsoft SQL Server 2008: Choosing the Correct...
SQL Server 2008 is the latest release in Microsoft’s enterprise relational database platform series. In this substantial upgrade, they've packed the new database engine full of new features, but fortunately it doesn’t pack any additional punch in your wallet: SQL Server 2008 is available at the same price points used by SQL Server 2005.
SQL Server 2008 is the latest release in Microsoft’s enterprise relational database platform series. In this substantial upgrade, they've packed the new database engine full of new features, but fortunately it doesn’t pack any additional punch in your wallet: SQL Server 2008 is available at the same price points used by SQL Server 2005.
All About NULL Values
Users new to the world of databases are often confused by a special value particular to our field – the NULL value. Read about the proper uses of NULL in this article.
Users new to the world of databases are often confused by a special value particular to our field – the NULL value. Read about the proper uses of NULL in this article.
Should I Normalize My Database?
Database normalization is one of the sacred cows of application development. Every undergraduate programming course you’ve taken or book you’ve read likely preaches about the importance of normalizing databases in an almost religious fashion. You’re made to feel like failure to normalize a database is tantamount to violating one of the laws of the universe. It’s time to challenge that truism. Sometimes it’s OK to denormalize your database
Database normalization is one of the sacred cows of application development. Every undergraduate programming course you’ve taken or book you’ve read likely preaches about the importance of normalizing databases in an almost religious fashion. You’re made to feel like failure to normalize a database is tantamount to violating one of the laws of the universe. It’s time to challenge that truism. Sometimes it’s OK to denormalize your database
Multivalued Dependency
What is a multivalued dependency? Find out here!
What is a multivalued dependency? Find out here!
NOT NULL Constraints in Microsoft SQL Server
NOT NULL constraints in Microsoft SQL Server allow you to specify that a column may not contain NULL values. When you create a new NOT NULL constraint on a database column, SQL Server checks the column’s current contents for any NULL values. If the column currently contains NULL values, the constraint creation fails. Otherwise, SQL Server adds the NOT NULL constraint and any future INSERT or UPDATE commands that would cause the existence of a NULL value fail.
NOT NULL constraints in Microsoft SQL Server allow you to specify that a column may not contain NULL values. When you create a new NOT NULL constraint on a database column, SQL Server checks the column’s current contents for any NULL values. If the column currently contains NULL values, the constraint creation fails. Otherwise, SQL Server adds the NOT NULL constraint and any future INSERT or UPDATE commands that would cause the existence of a NULL value fail.
MCTS 70-432 SQL Server Practice Exam
Free Practice Test for Microsoft Exam 70-432 Microsoft SQL Server 2008, Implementation and Maintenance
Free Practice Test for Microsoft Exam 70-432 Microsoft SQL Server 2008, Implementation and Maintenance
Query Definition
What is a query? Find out here!
What is a query? Find out here!
Installing SQL Server 2012 Express Edition
Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Express Edition is a free, compact version of the popular enterprise database server. The Express Edition is ideal for database professionals seeking a desktop testing environment or for those learning about databases or SQL Server for the first time who need a platform they can install on a personal computer to create a learning environment.
Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Express Edition is a free, compact version of the popular enterprise database server. The Express Edition is ideal for database professionals seeking a desktop testing environment or for those learning about databases or SQL Server for the first time who need a platform they can install on a personal computer to create a learning environment.
Stored Procedures vs. User Defined Functions in...
SQL Server user-defined functions and stored procedures offer similar functionality. Both allow you to create bundles of SQL statements that are stored on the server for future use. This offers you a tremendous efficiency benefit, as you can save programming time by...
SQL Server user-defined functions and stored procedures offer similar functionality. Both allow you to create bundles of SQL statements that are stored on the server for future use. This offers you a tremendous efficiency benefit, as you can save programming time by...
Data Control Language (DCL)
The Data Control Language (DCL) is a subset of the Structured Query Lanaguge (SQL) that allows database administrators to configure security access to relational databases. It complements the Data Definition Language (DDL), which is used to add and delete database objects, and the Data Manipulation Language (DML), which is used to retrieve, insert and modify the contents of a database.
The Data Control Language (DCL) is a subset of the Structured Query Lanaguge (SQL) that allows database administrators to configure security access to relational databases. It complements the Data Definition Language (DDL), which is used to add and delete database objects, and the Data Manipulation Language (DML), which is used to retrieve, insert and modify the contents of a database.
Access Controls in SQL
SQL joins allow you to retrieve data from multiple database tables. Your About.com Guide to Databases provides a comprehensive introduction.
SQL joins allow you to retrieve data from multiple database tables. Your About.com Guide to Databases provides a comprehensive introduction.
How To Show or Hide Tabs in Microsoft Access 2010
Access 2010 uses the tabbed document format found in other Microsoft Office products. In some cases, you may wish to hide these tabs to change the look and feel of your database or more closely simulate the appearance of older versions of Access.
Access 2010 uses the tabbed document format found in other Microsoft Office products. In some cases, you may wish to hide these tabs to change the look and feel of your database or more closely simulate the appearance of older versions of Access.
Facts vs. Dimensions
Facts and dimensions form the core of any business intelligence effort. These tables contain the basic data used to conduct detailed analyses and derive business value. In this article we take a look at the development and use of facts and dimensions for business intelligence.
Facts and dimensions form the core of any business intelligence effort. These tables contain the basic data used to conduct detailed analyses and derive business value. In this article we take a look at the development and use of facts and dimensions for business intelligence.
Importing and Exporting Data with SQL Server 2012
The SQL Server Import and Export Wizard is a component of SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS) that facilitates the transfer of information between your SQL Server databases and other data sources, including Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access and flat files.
The SQL Server Import and Export Wizard is a component of SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS) that facilitates the transfer of information between your SQL Server databases and other data sources, including Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access and flat files.
Data Input Via Forms
Part VIII of our tutorial introduces you to the concept of Access forms to input and modify data.
Part VIII of our tutorial introduces you to the concept of Access forms to input and modify data.
Creating Relationships
In the seventh installment of our Building an Access Database From the Ground Up series, we create relationships between our tables to finish implementing our relational model.
In the seventh installment of our Building an Access Database From the Ground Up series, we create relationships between our tables to finish implementing our relational model.
Microsoft Access 2010 Fundamentals
Are you overwhelmed by the large quantities of data that need to be tracked in your organization? Perhaps you're currently using a paper filing system, text documents or a spreadsheet to keep track of your critical information. If you're searching for a more flexible data management system, a database might be just the salvation you're looking for and Microsoft Access 2010.
Are you overwhelmed by the large quantities of data that need to be tracked in your organization? Perhaps you're currently using a paper filing system, text documents or a spreadsheet to keep track of your critical information. If you're searching for a more flexible data management system, a database might be just the salvation you're looking for and Microsoft Access 2010.
Database Certifications
Popular database certifications are always in demand, whether it's Microsoft's MCTS or MCITP, Oracle's OCA, OCP and OCM or MySql's CMA, CMDEV and CMDBA. Are you a database professional seeking to polish your resume in the hopes of landing a better gig? Database vendors offer a variety of professional certification programs that can help you advance your career while gaining valuable technical skills.
Popular database certifications are always in demand, whether it's Microsoft's MCTS or MCITP, Oracle's OCA, OCP and OCM or MySql's CMA, CMDEV and CMDBA. Are you a database professional seeking to polish your resume in the hopes of landing a better gig? Database vendors offer a variety of professional certification programs that can help you advance your career while gaining valuable technical skills.
Introduction to Pivot Tables
If you’re looking for some of the flexible query power of a database but don’t want to mess with relational database design, pivot tables may be just the technology you need. Chances are you’re already using one of the popular spreadsheet packages that include this technology, such as Microsoft Excel or the free Google Spreadsheets package.
If you’re looking for some of the flexible query power of a database but don’t want to mess with relational database design, pivot tables may be just the technology you need. Chances are you’re already using one of the popular spreadsheet packages that include this technology, such as Microsoft Excel or the free Google Spreadsheets package.
Microsoft Access Genealogy Database Template
Are you interested in tracing your family roots but don’t have a good place to store all of your genealogical information? While there are several full-featured family tree software packages on the market, you can also use a free Microsoft Access template to create your own genealogy database on your computer. Microsoft’s already done most of the work for you, so there is no programming knowledge needed to get started.
Are you interested in tracing your family roots but don’t have a good place to store all of your genealogical information? While there are several full-featured family tree software packages on the market, you can also use a free Microsoft Access template to create your own genealogy database on your computer. Microsoft’s already done most of the work for you, so there is no programming knowledge needed to get started.
Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2: Choosing the...
SQL Server 2008 R2 is the latest release in Microsoft’s enterprise relational database platform series. In this substantial upgrade, they've packed the new database engine full of new features, but fortunately it doesn’t pack any additional punch in your wallet: SQL Server 2008 is available at the same price points used by SQL Server 2005.
SQL Server 2008 R2 is the latest release in Microsoft’s enterprise relational database platform series. In this substantial upgrade, they've packed the new database engine full of new features, but fortunately it doesn’t pack any additional punch in your wallet: SQL Server 2008 is available at the same price points used by SQL Server 2005.
Splitting an Access 2010 Database into...
You might wish to share data with users in your organization who may, in turn, wish to create their own forms and reports. While you may want them to have the ability to view and/or update your data, you may not wish them to modify the interface you use to work with the data yourself. Fortunately, Microsoft Access provides the ability to split a database into front-end and back-end components. You can safely share data with other users while keeping your interface private.
You might wish to share data with users in your organization who may, in turn, wish to create their own forms and reports. While you may want them to have the ability to view and/or update your data, you may not wish them to modify the interface you use to work with the data yourself. Fortunately, Microsoft Access provides the ability to split a database into front-end and back-end components. You can safely share data with other users while keeping your interface private.
Binary Data Types in SQL Server
Binary data types allow you to store any type of binary data, including entire files of up to 2GB. They include binary, varbinary, image and bit.
Binary data types allow you to store any type of binary data, including entire files of up to 2GB. They include binary, varbinary, image and bit.
Creating Forms in Microsoft Access 2007
Although Access provides a convenient spreadsheet-style datasheet view for entering data, it isn’t always an appropriate tool for every data entry situation. If you’re working with users you don’t want to expose to the inner workings of Access, you may choose to use Access forms to create a more user-friendly experience. In this tutorial, we’ll walk through the process of creating an Access form.
Although Access provides a convenient spreadsheet-style datasheet view for entering data, it isn’t always an appropriate tool for every data entry situation. If you’re working with users you don’t want to expose to the inner workings of Access, you may choose to use Access forms to create a more user-friendly experience. In this tutorial, we’ll walk through the process of creating an Access form.
MySQL Stored Procedures
With the release of MySQL 5.0, the popular open source database platform added one of the most long-awaited features: the ability to use stored procedures. Long a staple of commercial database systems, such as Microsoft SQL Server and Oracle, stored procedures provide database developers with a powerful tool.
With the release of MySQL 5.0, the popular open source database platform added one of the most long-awaited features: the ability to use stored procedures. Long a staple of commercial database systems, such as Microsoft SQL Server and Oracle, stored procedures provide database developers with a powerful tool.
How To Compact and Repair an Access Database
Over time, Microsoft Access databases grow in size and unnecessarily use disk space. Additionally, repeated modifications to the database file may result in data corruption. Therefore, it's a good idea to periodically run the compact and repair database tool to ensure the consistency of your data.
Over time, Microsoft Access databases grow in size and unnecessarily use disk space. Additionally, repeated modifications to the database file may result in data corruption. Therefore, it's a good idea to periodically run the compact and repair database tool to ensure the consistency of your data.
Who Leads the RDBMS Pack?
According to most sources, Microsoft is rapidly gaining market share in the RDBMS arena. Have they finally surpassed Oracle? Read the latest results!
According to most sources, Microsoft is rapidly gaining market share in the RDBMS arena. Have they finally surpassed Oracle? Read the latest results!
How To Convert a Database to Access 2010 Format
The ACCDB database format introduced in Access 2007 provides a number of enhanced features over the older MDB format. In this article, we'll walk you through the process of converting an MDB format database to the new ACCDB format in Access 2010.
The ACCDB database format introduced in Access 2007 provides a number of enhanced features over the older MDB format. In this article, we'll walk you through the process of converting an MDB format database to the new ACCDB format in Access 2010.
Creating Relationships in Microsoft Access 2010
The true power of relational databases lies in their ability to track relationships (hence the name!) between data elements. However, many database users don’t understand how to take advantage of this functionality and simply use Access as an advanced spreadsheet. In this tutorial, we’ll walk through the process of creating a relationship between two tables in an Access database.
The true power of relational databases lies in their ability to track relationships (hence the name!) between data elements. However, many database users don’t understand how to take advantage of this functionality and simply use Access as an advanced spreadsheet. In this tutorial, we’ll walk through the process of creating a relationship between two tables in an Access database.
SQLCMD Step-by-Step
Microsoft SQL Server provides users with a variety of rich graphical user interfaces to retrieve and manipulate data and configure SQL Server databases. However, sometimes it’s just easier to work from the old-fashioned command line. Whether you’re looking for a quick-and-dirty way to execute a SQL query or wish to include SQL statements in a Windows script file, SQLCMD allows you to meet your goal.
Microsoft SQL Server provides users with a variety of rich graphical user interfaces to retrieve and manipulate data and configure SQL Server databases. However, sometimes it’s just easier to work from the old-fashioned command line. Whether you’re looking for a quick-and-dirty way to execute a SQL query or wish to include SQL statements in a Windows script file, SQLCMD allows you to meet your goal.
Superkey
What is a superkey? Find out here!
What is a superkey? Find out here!
How To Include Attachments in an Access Database
Microsoft Access allows you to include attachments in database tables. You may store photos, graphics, documents and other files in your Access database using Microsoft's Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) technology. Database attachments are a new feature in Access 2007.
Microsoft Access allows you to include attachments in database tables. You may store photos, graphics, documents and other files in your Access database using Microsoft's Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) technology. Database attachments are a new feature in Access 2007.
Database Instance
Looking for a definition of a database instance? Look no further!
Looking for a definition of a database instance? Look no further!
Database Naming Rules
It’s very tempting to simply come up with something off the top of your head and run with it, but that’s not a great practice. Either you or your successors will curse the difficult field names you created down the road. In this article, I offer my advice on creating logical, consistent names for database fields, tables, reports, stored procedures and other objects.
It’s very tempting to simply come up with something off the top of your head and run with it, but that’s not a great practice. Either you or your successors will curse the difficult field names you created down the road. In this article, I offer my advice on creating logical, consistent names for database fields, tables, reports, stored procedures and other objects.
Using Self-Joins in SQL
Did you know that you can use a self-join to simplify nested SQL queries where the inner and outer queries reference the same table? Let's take a look at an example.
Did you know that you can use a self-join to simplify nested SQL queries where the inner and outer queries reference the same table? Let's take a look at an example.
SQL Server Transaction Isolation Models
Normally, it's best to allow SQL Server to enforce isolation between transactions in its default manner; after all, isolation is one of the basic tenets of the ACID model. However, sometimes business requirements force database administrators to stray from the default behavior and adopt a less rigid approach to transaction isolation. To assist in such cases, SQL Server offers five different transaction isolation models.
Normally, it's best to allow SQL Server to enforce isolation between transactions in its default manner; after all, isolation is one of the basic tenets of the ACID model. However, sometimes business requirements force database administrators to stray from the default behavior and adopt a less rigid approach to transaction isolation. To assist in such cases, SQL Server offers five different transaction isolation models.
Introduction to SQL
The Structured Query Language (SQL) is the language of databases. All modern relational databases, including Access, FileMaker Pro, Microsoft SQL Server and Oracle use SQL as their basic building block. In fact, it’s often the only way that you can truly interact with the database itself.
The Structured Query Language (SQL) is the language of databases. All modern relational databases, including Access, FileMaker Pro, Microsoft SQL Server and Oracle use SQL as their basic building block. In fact, it’s often the only way that you can truly interact with the database itself.
Combining Query Results with the UNION Command
SQL’s UNION command allows you to combine the results of two or more database queries that are not necessarily linked through a database relationship. For example, imagine that you have a school database and wish to use it to create a master contact list for all students, faculty and staff. Looking at your database, you discover that the records corresponding to each of these constituencies appears in separate database tables.
SQL’s UNION command allows you to combine the results of two or more database queries that are not necessarily linked through a database relationship. For example, imagine that you have a school database and wish to use it to create a master contact list for all students, faculty and staff. Looking at your database, you discover that the records corresponding to each of these constituencies appears in separate database tables.
Third Normal Form (3NF) - Databases Glossary
What is Third Normal Form? Find out here!: state zip code database designers abc corporation city state zip columbia md 21046
What is Third Normal Form? Find out here!: state zip code database designers abc corporation city state zip columbia md 21046
Microsoft Access 2013 Fundamentals
Are you overwhelmed by the large quantities of data that need to be tracked in your organization? Perhaps you're currently using a paper filing system, text documents or a spreadsheet to keep track of your critical information. If you're searching for a more flexible data management system, a database might be just the salvation you're looking for and Microsoft Access 2013 provides an excellent option.
Are you overwhelmed by the large quantities of data that need to be tracked in your organization? Perhaps you're currently using a paper filing system, text documents or a spreadsheet to keep track of your critical information. If you're searching for a more flexible data management system, a database might be just the salvation you're looking for and Microsoft Access 2013 provides an excellent option.
SQL Server Constraints
SQL Server constraints allow you to enforce rules in your database. These rules may affect business logic, database integrity and/or table structures. Each one plays an important role in your database architecture.
SQL Server constraints allow you to enforce rules in your database. These rules may affect business logic, database integrity and/or table structures. Each one plays an important role in your database architecture.
Character String Data Types in SQL Server
Character string data types are used to store text values in Microsoft SQL Server databases.
Character string data types are used to store text values in Microsoft SQL Server databases.
How To Create a Trace with SQL Server Profiler
Traces allow you to track the specific actions performed against a SQL Server databases. They provide valuable information for troubleshooting database issues and tuning database engine performance. In this tutorial, we walk through the process of creating a SQL Server Trace with SQL Server Profiler, step-by-step.
Traces allow you to track the specific actions performed against a SQL Server databases. They provide valuable information for troubleshooting database issues and tuning database engine performance. In this tutorial, we walk through the process of creating a SQL Server Trace with SQL Server Profiler, step-by-step.
Creating an ADO Connection
The first step in developing an ADO application is to create a connection to a data source. This tutorial walks you through the process.
The first step in developing an ADO application is to create a connection to a data source. This tutorial walks you through the process.
SQL Server Migration Assistant 2012
SQL Server Migration Assistant (SSMA) provides database administrators with a smooth way to transition from their existing database platform to Microsoft SQL Server. The migration assistants are able to transfer data to either a server-based SQL Server database or to Microsoft’s SQL Azure cloud-based database platform.
SQL Server Migration Assistant (SSMA) provides database administrators with a smooth way to transition from their existing database platform to Microsoft SQL Server. The migration assistants are able to transfer data to either a server-based SQL Server database or to Microsoft’s SQL Azure cloud-based database platform.
Second Normal Form (2NF) - Databases Glossary
What is Second Normal Form? Find out here!: acme widgets fred flintstone abc corporation john doe two tables
What is Second Normal Form? Find out here!: acme widgets fred flintstone abc corporation john doe two tables
Oracle Definition
What is Oracle? Find out here!
What is Oracle? Find out here!
One-to-Many Relationships
Looking for a definition of one-to-many database relationships? Read our definition in the About Databases glossary!
Looking for a definition of one-to-many database relationships? Read our definition in the About Databases glossary!
How To Create an Alert Using SQL Server Agent
SQL Server allows you to automatically notify database administrators when unusual circumstances occur. This powerful alerting mechanism enables 24-hour monitoring of your database performance without staffing a 24-hour operations center.
SQL Server allows you to automatically notify database administrators when unusual circumstances occur. This powerful alerting mechanism enables 24-hour monitoring of your database performance without staffing a 24-hour operations center.
Introduction to SQL Server 2012
Microsoft SQL Server 2012 is a full-featured relational database management system (RDBMS) that offers a variety of administrative tools to ease the burdens of database development, maintenance and administration. In this article, we'll cover some of the more frequently used tools: SQL Server Management Studio, SQL Profiler, SQL Server Agent, SQL Server Configuration Manager, SQL Server Integration Services and Books Online.
Microsoft SQL Server 2012 is a full-featured relational database management system (RDBMS) that offers a variety of administrative tools to ease the burdens of database development, maintenance and administration. In this article, we'll cover some of the more frequently used tools: SQL Server Management Studio, SQL Profiler, SQL Server Agent, SQL Server Configuration Manager, SQL Server Integration Services and Books Online.
Creating Tables in Microsoft SQL Server
SQL Server databases rely upon tables to store data. In this tutorial, we'll explore the process of designing and implementing a database table in Microsoft SQL Server.
SQL Server databases rely upon tables to store data. In this tutorial, we'll explore the process of designing and implementing a database table in Microsoft SQL Server.
SQL Server Index Tuning
Looking to squeeze that last bit of performance out of your SQL Server database? The Index Tuning Wizard can help!
Looking to squeeze that last bit of performance out of your SQL Server database? The Index Tuning Wizard can help!